Matematika kalau dalam bahasa inggris kayak gimana ya?
Learning Mathematic With English
A. Mathematical Symbols
Math symbols
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Meaningful mathematics statement
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Math symbols
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Meaningful mathematics statement
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≡
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identically equal
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¥
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an infinity sign
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≅
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congruent with
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x ∈ X
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an element x belongs to a set X
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∼
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approximately
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x ∉ X
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an element x doesn’t belong to a set X
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≠
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not equal to
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X ⊂ Y
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a set X is a subset of a set Y
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≤
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less than or equal to
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X ∪ Y
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a union of sets X and Y
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≥
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greater than or equal to
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X ∩ Y
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an intersection of sets X and Y
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∧
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logical and
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+
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plus sign/added by
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∨
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logical or
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-
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minus sign/subtracted by
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∀
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for all
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´
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multiplication/multiplied by
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∃
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there exists
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¸
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division/divided by
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Σ
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n-ary summation
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Ö
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square root/radical sign
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Ð
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Angle
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^
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orthogonal to/perpendicular
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N
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the set of natural numbers
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p
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pi = 3,14159…
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Z
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the set of whole numbers (integers)
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!
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factorial
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R
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the set of real numbers
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∫
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integral
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Æ
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an empty set
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[a,b]
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a numerical sign
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B. How to say number and symbols
Number forms
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Number forms in English
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1 digit number
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0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
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zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine
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2 digit number
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10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90
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ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety
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3 digit number
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100, 300, 500, ...
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one hundred, three hundred, five hundred, ..
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4 digit number
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2000, 4000, …
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two thousand, four thousand, ...
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5 digit number
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10 000, 30 000, ...
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ten thousand, thirty, thousand,...
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6 digit number
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300 000
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three hundred thousand
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7 digit number
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5 000 000
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five million
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8 digit number
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30 000 000
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thirty million
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9 digit number
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500 000 000
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five hundred million
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10 digit number
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2 000 000 000
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two billion
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C. How to say fraction
Generally, we can say a fraction sign (ex: a:b or a/b) with word ‘over’, for example:
a. 37:5 , it should be said as ‘thirty seven over five’.
b.3:7 , it should be said as ‘three over seven’
Note : The upper part of fraction called a numerator, the lower part of a fraction called a denominator.
c. Some fractions already have a designated name, but the value of the numerator should not more than the value of the denominator.
Example:
½ is half
x:3 is x-third; one-third, two-thirds, not five-thirds
x:4 is x-quarter; one-quarters, three-quarters, not seven-quarters
x:5 is x-fifth; one-fifth, two-fifths, three-fifths, not nine-fifths
D. How to say mathematical expression
Math expression
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English expression
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25 + 352 = 377
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Twenty five plus three hundred and fifty two is three hundred and seventy seven
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45 – 56 = -11
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Forty five minus fifty six is negative eleven
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3 × 7 = 21
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Three multiplied by seven is twenty one
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24 : 6 = 4
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Twenty four divided by six is four
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43 = 64
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Four raised to the power of three is sixty four or four cubed is sixty four
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Ö625= 25
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The square root of six hundred and twenty five is twenty five
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3Ö64 = 4
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The cube root of sixty four is four or the third root of sixty four is four
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3Ö32 = 2
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The fifth root of thirty two is two
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x + y = 12
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x plus y is twelve
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x = y – 10
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The value of x is equal to the value of y minus t
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x < y + 3
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The value of x is less than the value of y plus three
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E. Mathematics In English termsBuild Flat Forms in English:
F. Types of Angles in English:
- Bilangan Bulat = Integers (Z)
- Bilangan Asli = Natural number (N)
- Bilangan Cacah = Whole number (W)
- Bilangan Genap = Even number
- Bilangan Ganjil = Odd number
- Penjumlahan = Addition
- Pengurangan = Subtraction
- Pembagian = Divisio
- Perkalian = Multiplication
- Sifat asosiatif = Associative principle
- Sifat komutatif = Commutative principle
- Kelipatan persekutuan terkecil (KPK) = Least common multiple
- Faktor persekutuan terbesar (FPB) = Greatest common divisor
- Pecahan = fraction
- Pecahan-pecahan yang senilai dan tidak senilai = Equality and inequality of rational numbers
- Pecahan campuran = Mixed rational number
- Desimal = Decimals
- Operasi bilangan desimal = The operations of decimals
- Garis bilangan = The number line
- Bentuk baku = Scientific notation
- Pangkat bilangan = Powers of numbers
- Bentuk aljabar = Algebraic forms
- Aritmatika sosial = Social arithmetic
- Persamaan linier = Linear equations
- Variabel = Variable
- Pertidaksamaan linier = Linear inequalities
- Modulus (Pengayaan) = Enrichment
- Perbandingan = Proportion
- Pembilang= Numerator
- Penyebut = Denominator
- Perbandingan seharga = Direct proportion
- Perbandingan berbalik harga = Inverse proportion
- Garis = Lines
- Sudut = Angles
- Derajat = Degrees
- Keliling = Circumference
- Luas = Area
- Sisi = Side
- Sudut dalam = Interior angle
- Himpunan = Sets
- Himpunan semesta = Universal set
- Gabungan himpunan = Union of sets
- Irisan himpunan = Intersection of sets
- Komplemen suatu himpunan = Complement of a set
- Diagram Venn = Venn diagrams
- Himpunan-himpunan yang sama = Equal sets
- Himpunan-himpunan yang ekuivalen = Equivalent sets
- Himpunan-himpunan yang saling lepas (Saling asing) = Disjoint sets
Referensi:
http://shinduasha.blogspot.com/2010/02/istilah-matematika-dalam-bahasa-inggris_26.html
26 komentar
komentarmakasih atas materinya ya
Replysangat membantu
sama sama %%
Replypelit..
Replymasak nggak bisa di copy
Replybut.. I am a jenius.. Dasar!! ngasih ilmu nggak ikhlas!! makan tuh!! tinggal printscrn lalu paste ke excel!! wollaaa genius!! furt you!!
Replymantab...... lanjutkan
ReplySayang ya ...anda cape bekerja tapi kurang bermamfaat.... coba di buat biar bisa di copy n edit
Replymakasih
Thanks brother..
ReplyJazaakallah bihidaayatihi.
_ ^
Bodo
ReplyInformasinya sangat bermanfaat mas
Replysepp de
Replysepp brooo
ReplyMau nanya nih. Kalo bentuk √ istilah bahasa inggrisnya gimana? Trimakasih.
ReplyAkar pangkat 2 ya .. Square root bahasa inggrisnya
ReplyThank u for ur knowladge..
Replyyour welcome
Replyhimpunan penyelesaian dalam b.inggris apa ya???
ReplyThe sets completion
Replymau nanya, kalo barisan dan deret bahasa inggrisnya apa?
ReplySequence and series
ReplyKalau bangun ruang sisi datar dlm bhs ing?
ReplySequence and series
ReplyFlat face three dimensional objects
Replyterima kasih Pak.
Replythank you
Replyyour welcome
Reply